"es" meaning in Old Irish

See es in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈes/
Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|gender unknown|||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} es (gender unknown), {{sga-noun|u}} es (gender unknown)
  1. the letter s
    Sense id: en-es-sga-noun-DhT22F~i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈes/
Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|gender unknown|||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} es (gender unknown), {{sga-noun|u}} es (gender unknown)
  1. death
    Sense id: en-es-sga-noun-UsjgKYfM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈes/
Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|gender unknown|||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} es (gender unknown), {{sga-noun|u}} es (gender unknown)
  1. food
    Sense id: en-es-sga-noun-wfAmWC~m Categories (other): Cattle Disambiguation of Cattle: 0 0 99 0 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /ˈes/
Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|gender unknown|||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} es (gender unknown), {{sga-noun|u}} es (gender unknown)
  1. ox
    Sense id: en-es-sga-noun-HdFP~Dww
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈes/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], es [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-es [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|sga|prepositional pronoun}} es Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation}}
  1. alternative spelling of as: third-person singular masculine of a Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: as (extra: third-person singular masculine of a)
    Sense id: en-es-sga-pron-~DddB9gI Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish prepositional pronouns Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 14 14 45 Disambiguation of Old Irish prepositional pronouns: 12 12 12 12 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Alternative forms

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  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
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        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
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      "expansion": "es (gender unknown)",
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    }
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  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "glosses": [
        "the letter s"
      ],
      "id": "en-es-sga-noun-DhT22F~i",
      "links": [
        [
          "s",
          "s"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "es"
}

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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "es (gender unknown)",
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    }
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  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "death"
      ],
      "id": "en-es-sga-noun-UsjgKYfM",
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "es"
}

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        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
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          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "sga:Cattle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "id": "en-es-sga-noun-wfAmWC~m",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "es"
}

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  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
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        "6": "{{{2}}}",
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      "expansion": "es (gender unknown)",
      "name": "head"
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      "args": {
        "1": "u"
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      "expansion": "es (gender unknown)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "ox"
      ],
      "id": "en-es-sga-noun-HdFP~Dww",
      "links": [
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "es"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-es",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prepositional pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "es",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "third-person singular masculine of a",
          "word": "as"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 12 12 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of as: third-person singular masculine of a"
      ],
      "id": "en-es-sga-pron-~DddB9gI",
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a/languages M to Z#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "es"
}

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    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 54 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Cattle"
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        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "gender unknown",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "es (gender unknown)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "es (gender unknown)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the letter s"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "s",
          "s"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "es"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 54 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Cattle"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
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        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
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        "8": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "es (gender unknown)",
      "name": "head"
    },
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        "1": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "es (gender unknown)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "death"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "es"
}

{
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    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 54 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Cattle"
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  "etymology_number": 3,
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        "altform": "",
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      "expansion": "es (gender unknown)",
      "name": "head"
    },
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      },
      "expansion": "es (gender unknown)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "es"
}

{
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    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 54 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Cattle"
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  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
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        "6": "{{{2}}}",
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        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
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        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "es (gender unknown)",
      "name": "head"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "es (gender unknown)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ox"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "es"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 54 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Cattle"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-es",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prepositional pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "es",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "third-person singular masculine of a",
          "word": "as"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of as: third-person singular masculine of a"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a/languages M to Z#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "es"
}

Download raw JSONL data for es meaning in Old Irish (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: es/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "es"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "es",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "es"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "es",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "es"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "es",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.